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TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYETİN İNŞASINDA ÜRÜNDEKİ GÖRSEL İLETİŞİM ÖĞELERİNİN ROLÜ: TÜKETİCİ DAVRANIŞLARINA YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA Skip to content Yıl 2024, Sayı: 43, 141 – 164, 05.05.2024
Nazlı Koç , Cigdem Basfirinci
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1437572
Öz Cinsiyet, günümüzde pazar bölümlendirmesinde yaygın kullanılan bir kriterdir. Ürün kategorilerinde yapılan cinsiyete dayalı pazar bölümlendirmenin temelinde, bireylerin biyolojik cinsiyetlerinden ziyade toplumun yarattığı “toplumsal cinsiyet” anlayışı bulunmaktadır. Ancak konunun önemi ile kıyaslandığında, ürünlerdeki görsel iletişim öğelerine ilişkin toplumsal cinsiyet kalıp yargılarının ürün tercihlerindeki rolünün yeterince incelenmediği görülmektedir. Bu nedenle bu araştırmada üründeki görsel iletişim öğelerinin tüketicilerin algılamalarına ve satın alma davranışlarına etkileri, toplumsal cinsiyet bağlamında ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Nicel yöntem kullanılarak, doğrudan ve dolaylı ölçüm içeren bir anket formu ile 715 katılımcıdan kolayda örnekleme yoluyla veri toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, tüketicilerin ürünlerdeki görsel iletişim öğelerini değerlendirirken toplumsal cinsiyet kalıp yargılarından yoğun biçimde faydalandığını göstermektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları, segmentasyon, konumlandırma ve pazarlama iletişim stratejileri açısından önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler Toplumsal Cinsiyet, Görsel İletişim, Ürün Tasarımı, Ambalaj, Tüketici Davranışları
Etik Beyan Etik Kurul izni vardır.
Destekleyen Kurum Trabzon Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi
Proje Numarası 23TEZ00219
Kaynakça Adıgüzel, Ü. D., Sarıtaş, E., ve Barutçu, S. (2017). Sevimlilik Boyutlarının Derecelendirilmesi ve Sevimliliğin Satın Alma Davranışları Üzerine Etkisi: Ambalaj Tasarımı Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma. Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies, 4(2), 41-53. Ahbap, B. (2014). Renklerin Pazarlama Üzerindeki Etkisi (Yayımlanmamış Doktora tezi). İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul. Akcay, O., and Sun, Q. (2012). Cross-cultural Analysis of Gender Difference in Product Color Choice in Global Markets. Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies, 3(22), 1-12. Alpuğuz, G., Erkoç, F., Mutluer, B., ve Selvi, M. (2009). Gençlerin (14-24 yaş) Gıda Hijyeni ve Ambalajlı Gıdaların Tüketimi Konusundaki Bilgi ve Davranışlarının İncelenmesi. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 66(3), 107-115. Arnould, E., Price, L., and Zinkhan, G. (2005). Consumers. 2nd international edition. McGraw-Hill. Aydoğan, F. (2009). 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Psychological Rewiev. 4(88), 354-364. Bıçakçı, İ. (2008). Sanayi Toplumundan Bilgi Toplumuna Tüketimin Evrimi ve Türkiye’deki Yansımaları. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1),1-25. Birdwell, A.E. (1968). A Study of the Influence of Image Congruence on Consumer Choice. The Journal of Business, 41(1), 76-88. Blanca, M. J. Arnau, J., López-Montiel, D., Bono, R., and Bendayan, R. (2013). Skewness and Kurtosis in Real Data Samples. Methodology: European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 9(2), 78. Boğ-Kılıçkaya, E. E. (2018). Cinsiyetçi Ambalaj Tasarımları. Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Ulakbilge, 6, 1035-1052. Büyükateş, S. (2020). Yazı Tipi, Yazı Karakteri ve Yazı Renginin Marka Cinsiyet Algılamasına Etkisi. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Düzce Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Düzce. Cartwright, A. Hussey, J. Roche, B. ve Dunne, J. (2017). 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THE ROLE OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION ELEMENTS OF PRODUCT IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF GENDER: AN INVESTIGATION ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR Yıl 2024, Sayı: 43, 141 – 164, 05.05.2024
Nazlı Koç , Cigdem Basfirinci
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1437572
Öz Gender is a prevalent criterion in contemporary market segmentation. Market division based on gender in diverse product categories is primarily rooted in societal perceptions of “gender” rather than individuals’ biological genders. However, the insufficient exploration of societal gender stereotypes concerning visual communication elements in products is evident compared to the topic’s significance. Addressing this gap, this research, utilizing quantitative methods, examines the impact of visual communication elements in products on consumer perceptions and purchasing behavior within the context of gender. A survey, involving both direct and indirect measurements (third-person technique), collected data from 715 participants through convenience sampling. Results indicate that consumers heavily rely on societal gender stereotypes when assessing visual communication elements, revealing their influence on purchasing preferences. The study’s findings offer crucial insights for segmentation, positioning, and marketing communication strategies.
Anahtar Kelimeler Gender, Visual Communication, Product Design, Packaging, Consumer Behavior
Proje Numarası 23TEZ00219
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Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Bütünleşik Pazarlama İletişimi, Pazarlama İletişimi, Tüketici Davranışı, Ürün ve Marka Yönetimi Bölüm MAKALELER Yazarlar Nazlı Koç Trabzon üniversitesi iletişim fakültesi 0000-0002-4812-768X Türkiye
Cigdem Basfirinci Trabzon üniversitesi iletişim fakültesi 0000-0003-1194-9804 Türkiye
Proje Numarası 23TEZ00219 Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Mayıs 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Şubat 2024 Kabul Tarihi 26 Nisan 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 43
Kaynak Göster APA Koç, N., & Basfirinci, C. (2024). TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYETİN İNŞASINDA ÜRÜNDEKİ GÖRSEL İLETİŞİM ÖĞELERİNİN ROLÜ: TÜKETİCİ DAVRANIŞLARINA YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi (43 ), 141-164. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1437572
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