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Türkiye’de Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Üretiminin Mevsimsel ARIMA Modeli ile Tahmini Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 642 – 653, 24.07.2024
Didem Doğar , Adnan Çiçek , Merve Ayyıldız
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1389143
Öz Süt ve süt ürünleri üretimi, arz talep dengesi, beslenme, ulusal ve uluslararası ticaret, kırsal kalkınma vs. birçok açıdan önemlidir. Bu nedenle, süt ve süt ürünleri sektörünün devamlılığı ve gelişimi için üretim projeksiyonlarına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çalışmada, 2010- 2023 dönemini kapsayan 156 aylık süt ve süt ürünleri üretim verileri kullanılarak Türkiye için 2024 yılı gelecek 12 aya yönelik mevsimsel ARIMA modeli ile tahminler yapılmıştır. Modeller sonucunda en uygun modelin belirlenmesinde temel varsayım ve adımlar izlenerek, aylık süt ve süt ürünleri üretim verilerini en iyi açıklayan modelin analiz sonuçlarının MAPE, MAE, RMSE, Normalize BIC ve diğer istatistiki hata değerlendirme ölçütlerine göre güvenilir ve tutarlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, 2024 yılında mevsimsel dalgalanmalar olmakla beraber kaymak üretimi dışında diğer süt ve süt ürünleri üretiminde artış trendinin devam edeceği belirlenmiştir. Uzun dönem aylık ortalama veriler ile karşılaştırıldığında toplanan inek sütünde %18-24 arasındaki olası artışın, içme sütü üretiminde %12-24 arasında olacağı tahmin edilmiştir. Ayran üretiminin ise uzun dönem verilerine göre %27-50 oranında, yoğurt üretimin ise %9-17 oranında artacağı saptanmıştır. Tereyağı üretiminde uzun dönem verilerine göre %52-71 oranında artacağı, kaymak üretiminin ise yaklaşık %5-29 oranında azalacağı öngörülmektedir. 2024 yılı için elde edilen bulgulara göre dünya ortalamasının üzerinde süt ve süt ürünleri üretiminin artacağı öngörülse de kayıt dışılığın sektörün gelişiminde önemli bir engel olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda süt sanayine yatırım teşvik edici politikalar geliştirilmesi sektörün gelişimi açısından önemli görülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler Süt üretimi, süt ürünleri üretimi, mevsimsel ARIMA modeli, Türkiye.
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Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Tahmin Raporu. USK, 2018. https://ulusalsutkonseyi.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/Sut_Raporu_2018_Web_Kapakli.pdf. USK, 2021. Ulusal Süt Konseyi, Dünya ve Türkiye’de süt sektör istatistikleri. Süt Sektör Raporu. https://ulusalsutkonseyi.org.tr/2021-sut-raporu-3927/. Varshney, D., Roy, D. ve Meenakshi, J.V. 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on Agricultural Markets: Assessing the Roles of Commodity Characteristics, Disease Caseload and Market Reforms. Indian Economic Review, 55(1): 83-103. Waiswa, D. 2023. Box-Jenkins metodolojisini kullanarak Uganda'nın sığır ve sığır sütü üretiminin modellenmesi ve tahmin edilmesi. Tarımsal Üretim Dergisi, 4 (1), 16-29. WHO, 2023. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/covid-19-epidemiological-update—22-december-2023 Wilder-Smith, A., Freedman, D.O. 2020. Isolation, Quarantine, Social Distancing and Community Containment: Pivotal Role for Old-Style Public Health Measures in the Novel Coronavirus (2019- nCoV) Outbreak. J Travel Med;27(2). Yıldırım, A., Altunç, Ö.F. 2020. Muş ili süt üretiminin arıma modeli ile tahmini. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 8 (20) 137-1465.
Estimation of Milk and Dairy Products Production in Turkey with Seasonal ARIMA Model Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 642 – 653, 24.07.2024
Didem Doğar , Adnan Çiçek , Merve Ayyıldız
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1389143
Öz Milk and dairy production is vital across several sectors, including maintaining supply-demand equilibrium, providing nutrition, facilitating national and international trade, and fostering rural development. Therefore, accurately forecasting production is crucial for the sustainability and progress of the milk and dairy products industry. This study utilizes seasonal ARIMA modeling to forecast milk and dairy production in Turkey for the upcoming 12 months of 2024, utilizing 156 months of production data from 2010-2023. Rigorous model selection processes, guided by fundamental assumptions and methodological steps, identify the most suitable model for interpreting monthly production data. The reliability and consistency of this model are validated through assessments based on various statistical criteria such as MAPE, MAE, RMSE, BIC, among others. The findings indicate that despite anticipated seasonal fluctuations in 2024, the upward trend in milk and dairy production, excluding cream, is expected to continue. Comparative analysis with long-term monthly averages reveals potential increases of 18-24% in collected cow milk and 12-24% in drinking milk production. Additionally, long-term projections foresee a rise of 27-50% in ayran production and 9-17% in yogurt production. Butter production is anticipated to surge by 52-71%, while cream production is expected to decline by approximately 5-29%. Despite projections for 2024 indicating a growth trend surpassing global averages in milk and dairy production, informalities pose significant obstacles to sectoral development. Thus, the formulation of policies encouraging investments in the dairy industry emerges as a critical strategy for sectoral advancement.
Anahtar Kelimeler Milk production, dairy products production, seasonal ARIMA model, Türkiye.
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Hassan, S.A., Abdelaziz, H.H., İbrahim, A.H. ve Musa, K.S.M. 2018. Sudan'ın Hartum eyaletinde süt üretimi tahmini. Tarım ve Araştırma Dergisi, 4 (12), 6-13. IBM Support, 2023. IBM International Business Machines. Support ARIMA (SPSS Modeller). Kendal, M.G. 1973. The advanced Theory of Statics,Charles Griffin, London, sf: 506-507. Kouam, H. 2020. COVID-19 and oil prices, SSRN Electronic Journal, 1(14). Kutlar, A., Turgut, T, 2006. Türkiye’deki Başlıca Ekonomi Serilerinin ARFIMA Modelleri ile Tahmini ve Öngörülebilirliği, Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (11), s. 120-149. Mgaya, J. F. 2019. Application of Arima Models in Forecasting Livestock Products Consumption in Tanzania. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 5(1), 1607430. OECD, 2020. COVID-19 and the Food and Agriculture Sector: Issues and Policy Responses, Tackling Coronavirus (COVID-19) Contributing to a Global Effort. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. OECD/FAO 2021. 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Journal of the Selva Andina Animal Science, 9 (2), 77-83. Schmidhuber, J., Pound, J., ve Qiao, B. 2020. COVID-19: Channels of Transmission to Food and Agriculture. TAGEM, 2018. Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü. Süt Sektör Politika Belgesi. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/yayin/S%C3%BCt%20Sekt%C3%B6r%20Politika%20belgesi%202018-2022.pdf. Tatar, B.Ç., Sipahioğlu, O., Açıkalın, B., Karaoğlu, B. 2022. Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinin Yiyecek İçecek Sektörüne Etkileri. Ankara Medipol Üniversitesi Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatları Bölümü, Medipol Üniversitesi Yayınları: 52 (149). TEPAV, 2012. Konya’da Tarımsal Sanayide Yapısal Özelliklerinin Analizi ve Rekabet Stratejilerinin Belirlenmesi, Süt ve Süt Ürünleri İmalat Sektörü Sonuç Raporu. Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları Araştırma Vakfı. TEPGE, 2023. Tarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika Geliştirme Enstitüsü. Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Tahmin Raporu. TEPGE, 2021. Tarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika Geliştirme Enstitüsü. Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Tahmin Raporu. USK, 2018. https://ulusalsutkonseyi.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/Sut_Raporu_2018_Web_Kapakli.pdf. USK, 2021. Ulusal Süt Konseyi, Dünya ve Türkiye’de süt sektör istatistikleri. Süt Sektör Raporu. https://ulusalsutkonseyi.org.tr/2021-sut-raporu-3927/. Varshney, D., Roy, D. ve Meenakshi, J.V. 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on Agricultural Markets: Assessing the Roles of Commodity Characteristics, Disease Caseload and Market Reforms. Indian Economic Review, 55(1): 83-103. Waiswa, D. 2023. Box-Jenkins metodolojisini kullanarak Uganda'nın sığır ve sığır sütü üretiminin modellenmesi ve tahmin edilmesi. Tarımsal Üretim Dergisi, 4 (1), 16-29. WHO, 2023. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/covid-19-epidemiological-update—22-december-2023 Wilder-Smith, A., Freedman, D.O. 2020. Isolation, Quarantine, Social Distancing and Community Containment: Pivotal Role for Old-Style Public Health Measures in the Novel Coronavirus (2019- nCoV) Outbreak. J Travel Med;27(2). Yıldırım, A., Altunç, Ö.F. 2020. Muş ili süt üretiminin arıma modeli ile tahmini. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 8 (20) 137-1465. Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Tarım Politikaları Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi Yazarlar Didem Doğar Bir kuruma bağlı değildir 0000-0003-0330-255X Türkiye
Adnan Çiçek GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-2671-1439 Türkiye
Merve Ayyıldız Bozok Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi 0000-0002-9012-0756 Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Temmuz 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Kasım 2023 Kabul Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3
Kaynak Göster APA Doğar, D., Çiçek, A., & Ayyıldız, M. (2024). Türkiye’de Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Üretiminin Mevsimsel ARIMA Modeli ile Tahmini. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(3), 642-653. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1389143
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