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Tüzel Kişilerin Adlî Yardımdan Yararlanıp Yararlanamayacağı Üzerine Düşünceler Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 253 – 282, 23.07.2024
Alper Tunga Küçük Fatih Tahiroğlu
https://doi.org/10.56701/shd.1440096
Öz Adlî yardım, yoksulluğu nedeniyle yargılama giderlerini kısmen veya tamamen ödeyemeyecek durumda olan kişinin, bu giderlerden geçici olarak muaf tutulmasını sağlayan bir kurumdur. 6100 sayılı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun “adli yardımdan yararlanacak kişiler” başlıklı 334. maddesinde belirli şartlarla gerçek kişilerin, kamuya yararlı dernek ile vakıfların ve yabancıların adlî yardımdan yararlanabileceği düzenlenmiştir. Kamuya yararlı dernek ve vakıflar haricindeki tüzel kişilerin adlî yardımdan yararlanıp yararlanamayacağı meselesi zaman zaman yargı kararlarına konu olmuştur. Son olarak bu mesele Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin 17/05/2023 tarihinde vermiş olduğu kararla yeniden gündeme gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle genel olarak Türk hukukunda adlî yardımdan kimlerin yararlanabileceği konusundan bahsedilmiştir. Ardından tüzel kişilerin adlî yardımdan yararlanıp yararlanamayacağı konusunda mukayeseli hukuktaki durum ve İnsan Hakları Avrupa Mahkemesi uygulaması ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra ise mevzuat, öğretideki görüşler, Yargıtay uygulaması ve Anayasa Mahkemesi kararları incelenerek Türk hukukundaki durum ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonunda adlî yardımın amacı ile anayasal temelleri de dikkate alınarak tüzel kişilerin adlî yardımdan yararlanıp yararlanamayacağı üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler Adlî Yardım, Tüzel Kişi, Gerçek Kişi, Kamuya Yararlı Dernek ve Vakıflar, Sermaye Şirketi
Etik Beyan Yazar sıralaması yapılırken alfabetik sıra esas alınmıştır.
Kaynakça Akbal, Mehmet. “Medeni Yargılama Hukukunda Adli Yardım”, TBB Dergisi 93 (2011), 147-173. Akkan, Mine. “Medenî Usûl Hukukunda Etkin Hukukî Koruma”. MİHDER 3/6 (2007), 29-68. Akkan, Mine. Medenî Usûl Hukukunda Avukatla Temsil Zorunluluğu. Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları, 2010. Aktepe Artık, Sezin. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi Kararları Işığında Medeni Usul Hukukunda Adil Yargılanma Hakkı. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık, 2014. Akyol Aslan, Leyla. “Adli Yardım Kurumunun Arabuluculukta Uygulanması – (HUAK m. 13/3)”. Başkent Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 4/1 (Ocak 2018), 79-134. Alangoya, H. Yavuz vd. Medenî Usûl Hukuku Esasları, İstanbul: Beta Yayınları, 8. Baskı, 2011. Ansay, Sabri Şakir. Hukuk Yargılama Usulleri. Ankara: Güzel Sanatlar Matbaası, 7. Baskı, 1960. Arslan, Ramazan vd. Medenî Usul Hukuku. Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları, 7. Baskı, 2021. Atalay, Oğuz. Medeni Usul Hukukunda Adli Yardım. 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Thoughts on Whether Legal Persons Can Benefit from Legal Aid Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 253 – 282, 23.07.2024
Alper Tunga Küçük Fatih Tahiroğlu
https://doi.org/10.56701/shd.1440096
Öz Legal aid is an institution that provides temporary exemption from litigation expenses for individuals who are unable to partially or fully cover these expenses due to poverty. The Law on Civil Procedure no. 6100, in its Article 334 titled “Persons Eligible for Legal Aid”, regulates that certain conditions must be met for individuals, public-benefit associations, foundations, and foreigners to benefit from legal aid. The issue of whether legal persons other than public-benefit associations and foundations can benefit from legal aid has been the subject of occasional judicial decisions. Most recently, this issue has come to the forefront with the decision of the Constitutional Court on May 17, 2023. In this study, first, a general overview of who can benefit from legal aid in Turkish law has been discussed. Then, the situation in comparative law regarding whether legal persons can benefit from legal aid and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights have been addressed. Subsequently, the legislation, opinions, the practice of the Court of Cassation, and decisions of the Constitutional Court have been examined to elucidate the situation in Turkish law. At the end of the study, considering the purpose and constitutional foundations of legal aid, an evaluation has been made on whether legal persons can benefit from legal aid.
Anahtar Kelimeler Legal Aid, Legal Person, Real Person, Public Benefit Association and Foundation, Corporation
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Ankara Barosu Dergisi 2 (1984), 200-224. Yılmaz, Ejder. Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu Şerhi, Cilt III. Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları, 3. Baskı, 2017. Zempel Almuth – Völker, Mallory. “§ 114”. Zivilprozessordnung Kommentar. ed. Hanns Prütting – Markus Gehrlein. Köln: Luchterhand Verlag, 8. Auflage, 2016. Zempel Almuth – Völker, Mallory. “§ 116”. Zivilprozessordnung Kommentar. ed. Hanns Prütting – Markus Gehrlein. Köln: Luchterhand Verlag, 8. Auflage, 2016. Toplam 115 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Hukuk (Diğer) Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri Yazarlar Alper Tunga Küçük İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HUKUK FAKÜLTESİ 0000-0002-0613-1808 Türkiye
Fatih Tahiroğlu İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HUKUK FAKÜLTESİ 0000-0002-6382-4942 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Temmuz 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Şubat 2024 Kabul Tarihi 14 Haziran 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1
Kaynak Göster ISNAD Küçük, Alper Tunga – Tahiroğlu, Fatih. “Tüzel Kişilerin Adlî Yardımdan Yararlanıp Yararlanamayacağı Üzerine Düşünceler”. Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 12/1 (Temmuz 2024), 253-282. https://doi.org/10.56701/shd.1440096.
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