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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Akademik Başarılarının Barınma Ortamı ve Diğer Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 212 – 223, 20.09.2024
Gözde Cobanoğlu , Mehmet Fatih Köse
https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1500037
Öz Bu araştırmanın amacı, barınma ortamının üniversite öğrencilerinin akademik başarıları üzerindeki etkisini çok faktörlü bir modelle incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamında 116.497 lisans öğrencisine ait veriler kullanılmıştır. Gruplar arası farklılıklardan dolayı akademik başarı tahminindeki sistematik hatayı azaltmak amacıyla eğilim skoru ile eşleştirme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Nedensel karşılaştırma modelinde tasarlanan araştırmada sonuç değişkeni olarak öğrencilerin akademik başarısı, işlem değişkeni olarak devlet yurtlarında kalma durumu; ortak değişken olarak ise yaş, cinsiyet, öğretim türü, fakülte ve sınıf değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Gruplar arası farklılıklar giderildikten sonra akademik başarıyı etkileyen faktörler ikili lojistik regresyon analizi ile tahmin edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, devlet yurtlarında barınan öğrencilerin başarılı olma ihtimallerinin diğer öğrencilere göre yüzde 83 daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Akademik başarıyı açıklayan diğer değişkenler incelendiğinde, akademik başarı ihtimalini; aile birlikteliği yüzde 44, gelir düzeyi yüzde 57, yaşanılan bölgenin sosyoekonomik gelişmişlik seviyesi yüzde 112, burs imkanı yüzde 105 artırmaktadır. Bulgular bir arada değerlendirildiğinde burs ve yurt gibi desteklerin gelir adaletsizliği ile ilişkilendirilebilecek akademik başarısızlıkları azalttığı söylenebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler Akademik başarı, barınma, yurt, devlet yurtları
Kaynakça Akkurt, Z., ve Karabağ Köse, E. (2019). Öğrenci başarısının okul, öğretmen ve aileyle ilgili değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 47, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.451853 Akyüz, Y. (2010). Türk eğitim tarihi MÖ 1000–MS 2010 (17. Baskı). Pegem Akademi Yayınları. Alkan, E. Ö. (2018). Aile parçalanmasının çocuğun okul başarısına etkisi: Trabzon örneği. Karadeniz Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(5), 167-225. Alpar, R. (2017). Uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistiksel yöntemler (5. Baskı). Detay Yayıncılık. Altınkurt, Y. (2008). Öğrenci devamsızlıklarının nedenleri ve devamsızlığın akademik başarıya olan etkisi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(1), 129-142. Amato, P. R. (2001). Children of divorce in the 1990s: An update of the Amato and Keith (1991) meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(3), 355. Amato, P. R., and Keith, B. (1991). Parental divorce and the well-being of children: A meta-analysis. 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An Analysis of University Students’ Academic Achievement in Relation to Accommodation and Various Dependent Variables Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 212 – 223, 20.09.2024
Gözde Cobanoğlu , Mehmet Fatih Köse
https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1500037
Öz The aim of this research is to examine the effect of the accommodation status on the academic achievement of university students using a multi-factor model. Data from 116,497 undergraduate students were utilized within the scope of the research. The propensity score matching method was employed to reduce systematic error in estimating academic success due to differences between groups. Using the causal comparison model as the design of the research, students’ academic success was used as the outcome variable, and their stay in state dormitories was used as the treatment variable. Age, gender, type of education, faculty, and class variables were used as covariates. After eliminating differences between groups, factors affecting academic success were estimated through binary logistic regression analysis. According to the results, it was determined that the probability of success for students living in state dormitories was 83% higher than for other students. Based on the research findings, it was determined that students residing in state dormitories have an 83 percent higher likelihood of academic success compared to their peers. Furthermore, an examination of additional variables that influence academic success reveals that the probability of success increases by 44 percent with family cohesion, 57 percent with higher income levels, 112 percent with the socioeconomic development level of the region, and 105 percent with scholarship opportunities. Collectively, these findings suggest that interventions such as scholarships and state-provided dormitory accommodations can mitigate academic failures associated with income inequality.
Anahtar Kelimeler Academic Achievement, Accommodation, Scholarships, Socioeconomic Status, State Dormitories
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Üniversite öğrencilerinin yurtları tercih etme nedenlerinin lojistik regresyon analizi ile belirlenmesi Kırşehir Ahi Evran örneği [Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi. Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Yükseköğretim Çalışmaları (Diğer) Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi Yazarlar Gözde Cobanoğlu Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı/Eğitim, Araştırma ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü 0000-0001-6816-9329 Türkiye
Mehmet Fatih Köse Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı 0000-0002-2297-8152 Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Eylül 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Haziran 2024 Kabul Tarihi 6 Ağustos 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3
Kaynak Göster APA Cobanoğlu, G., & Köse, M. F. (2024). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Akademik Başarılarının Barınma Ortamı ve Diğer Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi. Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(3), 212-223. https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1500037
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