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Yeni Bir Ürün: RAOH Icetea Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 25 – 33, 30.06.2024
Filiz Uçan Türkmen Burçin Eren Elif Büşra Bayoğlu Sevcan İşbilir
https://doi.org/10.55257/ethabd.1366460
Öz In this study, it is aimed to produce a completely original and new product with the addition of rose water and brewed tea using pineapple, orange and palm fruits to produce 100% pure and natural icetea. Using different fruits (apple, orange, mango, lemon) and proportions were changed by 7 different experiments. As a result of the trials, the tastiest of the tasters was RAOH (Rose, Ananas, Orange, Hurma) Icetea. For this purpose, in the pasteurized RAOH icetea drink, pH, titration acidity(TA), water soluble dry matter content (TSSM), water activity, color, HMF, pectinmethylesterase (PME) activity, total phenolic content, total carotenoid, ascorbic acid, antioxidant activity, browning index, sensory analysis and viscosity were determined. The pH, TSSC, T, water activity, PME, total phenolic content, total carotenoid content, antioxidant activity, ascorbic acid, color analysis values L *, b *, C *, Hue* value of RAOH Icetea was 4.07, 6.43, 0.2 g 100mL-1, 0.991, 3.67%, 663.23 mg L-1, 7.69 mg L-1, 60.24%, 44.29 mg L-1, 8.38, 2.32, 8.23,8.55, 74.17, respectively. With this study, RAOH Icetea beverage was evaluated as a new product and the effect of pasteurization application on quality parameters was also revealed in this study.
Anahtar Kelimeler Pineapple, Antioxidant, Rose, Date, Icetea, Orange
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Ens. Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Adana. Karataşoğlu, E., Demirel, E., Şahin, T., Berktaş, S., ve Çam, M. 2021. Kalorisi azaltılmış mor reyhan soğuk çayı üretimi. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(2): 163-171. Kimball, D.A. 1991. Citrus Processing Quality Control and Technology. An AVI Book, Published by Von Nostrand Reinhold Newyork, USA. Kristanti, R.A. and Punbusayakul, N. 2009. Inhibitory effect of commercial Assam green tea infusion in watermelon juice. Asian Journal of Food and AgroIndustry, 2(03): 249–255. Kus, S., Gogus, F., and Eren, S. 2005. Hydroxymethyl furfural content of concentrated food products. International Journal of Food Properties, 8: 367–375. Lee, H. S. and Castle, and W. S. 2001. Seasonal changes of carotenoid pigments and color in hamlin, earlygold, and budd blood orange juices. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49: 877-88. Lee, H. S., and Coates, G. A. 2003. Effect of thermal pasteurization on valencia orange juice color and pigments. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 36: 153–156. Liu, J., He, C., Shen, F., Zhang, K. and Zhu, S. 2017. The crown plays an important role in maintaining quality of harvested pineapple. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 124: 18–24. Li-Ying, N., Ji-Hong, W., Xiao-Jun, L., Fang, C., Zheng-Fu, W., Guanghua, Z., and Xiasong, H. 2008. Physicochemical characteristics of orange juice samples from seven cultivars. Agricultural Sciences in China, 7(1):41-47. Meydav, S., Saguy, I., and Kopelman, I. J. 1977. Browning determination in citrus products. J. Agric. Food Chemistry, 25(3): 602-604. Naji, A., Berktaş, S., ve Çam, M. 2021. Hibiskus (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) ekstraktı tozu ile soğuk çay üretimi: antioksidan aktivite ve duyusal özellikler. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (31): 831-836. Özünlü, O. ve Ergezer, H. 2019. İnfüzyon yöntemi kullanılarak kurutulmuş enginar çanak yaprağı katkılı soğuk yeşil çay üretimi. Akademik Gıda, 17(4): 458-467. Pelvan Pelitli, E. 2017. Siyah, instant ve soğuk çay üretimi ve çıkan atıkların değerlendirilmesi süreçlerinin yenilenebilirliğinin araştırılması. Doktora Tezi. Yeditepe Üni., Fen Bil. Ens., Kimya Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul. Sànchez-Moreno, C., Plaza, L., De Ancos, B., and Cano, M. P. 2003. Quantitative bioactive compounds assessment and their relative contribution to the antioxidant capacity of commercial orange juices. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 83: 430–439. Scalzo, R. L., Iannoccari, T., Summa, C., Morelli, R., and Rapisarda, P. 2004. Effect of thermal treatments on antioxidant and antiradical activity of blood orange juice. Food Chemistry, 85: 41–47. Stinco, C. M., Fernández-Vázquez, R., Hernanz, D., Heredia, F. J., Meléndez-Martínez, A. J. and Vıcarıo, I. M. 2013. Industrial orange juice debittering: Impact on bioactive compounds and nutritional value. Journal of Food Engineering, 116:155–161. Şimşek Mertoğlu T. ve Akyıldız, A. 2018. Portakal sularının pH değerleri üzerine ısıl işlem ve depolamanın etkisi. Ç.Ü. Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 35(6):33-42. Türk Standartlari Enstitüsü (TSE) Portakal Suyu, TS 1535, 3-5, Ankara (1989). Tassew, A. 2014. Evaluation of leaf bud cuttings from different sized crowns for rapid propagation of pineapple (Ananas Comosus L. [Merr.]). Journal of Biology, 4(27): 1–8. Uçan Türkmen, F. and Mercimek Takci, H. A. 2018. Ultraviolet-C and ultraviolet-B lights effect on black carrot (Daucus carota ssp. sativus) juice. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 12(2): 1038-1046. Üstün, Ç., ve Demirci, N. (2013). Çay bitkisinin (camellia sınensıs l.) tarihsel gelişimi ve tıbbi açıdan değerlendirilmesi. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi, 3(3): 5-12. Watts, B.M., Ylımakı, G.L., Jeffery, L.E., and Elias, L.G. 1989. Basic Sensory Methods for Food Evaluation. The International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, 160p. Xu, G., Ye, X., Chen, J., and Liu, D. 2007. Effect of heat treatment on the phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of citrus peel extract. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55: 330-335. Xu, G., Liu D., Chen, J., Ye, X., Ma, Y., and Shi, J. 2008. Juice components and antioxidant capacity of citrus varieties cultivated in China. Food Chemistry, 106: 545–551. Viljoen, M., Muller, M., De Beer, D., and Joubert, E. 2017. Identification of broad-based sensory attributes driving consumer preference of ready-todrink rooibos iced tea with increased aspalathin content. South African Journal of Botany, 110: 177- 183. Yuan, J. and Chen, F., 1998. Seperation and ıdentification of furanic compounds in fruit juices and drinks by high-performance liquid chromatography photodiode array detection. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 46: 1286-1291. Yüksel, M., Acar, A., Gögen, F., Arslantaş, N. M., Berktaş, S., ve Çam, M. 2022. Gelincik çiçeği (Papaver rhoaes L.) ekstraktından soğuk çay üretimi. Akademik Gıda, 20(3): 263-273.
Yeni Bir Ürün: RAOH Icetea Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 25 – 33, 30.06.2024
Filiz Uçan Türkmen Burçin Eren Elif Büşra Bayoğlu Sevcan İşbilir
https://doi.org/10.55257/ethabd.1366460
Öz Bu çalışmada, %100 saf ve doğal icetea (soğuk çay) üretmek amacıyla ananas, portakal ve hurma meyveleri kullanılarak gül suyu ve demlenmiş çay ilavesi ile tamamen özgün ve yeni bir ürün elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Farklı meyveler kullanılarak (Elma, Portakal, Mango, Limon) ve oranlar değiştirilerek 7 farklı deneme yapılmıştır. Denemeler sonucunda tadımcıların en çok beğendiği 1.deneme “RAOH (Rose, Ananas, Orange, Hurma) Icetea” olmuştur. Bu amaçla pastörize edilen RAOH icetea içeceğinde pH, titrasyon asitliği tayini (TA), suda çözünür kuru madde miktarı (SÇKM), su aktivitesi, renk, HMF, pektinmetilesteraz (PME) aktivite tayini, toplam fenolik madde miktarı tayini, toplam karotenoid madde miktarı tayini, askorbik asit tayini, antioksidan aktivite tayini, esmerleşme indeksi, duyusal analiz ve viskozite tayinleri yapılmıştır. RAOH Icetea’nin pH değeri 4.07, SÇKM değeri 6.43, TA değeri 0.2 g 100mL-1, su aktivitesi değeri 0.991, PME değeri %3.67, toplam fenolik madde miktarı değeri 663.23 mg L-1, toplam karotenoid madde miktarı 7.69 mg L-1, antioksidan aktivite değeri % 60.24, askorbik asit değeri 44.29 mg L-1 ve renk analizi değerleri ise L*:8.38, a*:2.32, b*:8.23, C*:8.55, Hue*:74.17’dir. Bu çalışma ile, RAOH Icetea içeceği yeni bir ürün olarak değerlendirilmiş ve pastörizasyon uygulamasının kalite parametreleri üzerindeki etkisi de bu çalışma ile ortaya koyulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler Ananas, Antioksidan, Gül, Hurma, Icetea, Portakal
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Ens. Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Adana. Karataşoğlu, E., Demirel, E., Şahin, T., Berktaş, S., ve Çam, M. 2021. Kalorisi azaltılmış mor reyhan soğuk çayı üretimi. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(2): 163-171. Kimball, D.A. 1991. Citrus Processing Quality Control and Technology. An AVI Book, Published by Von Nostrand Reinhold Newyork, USA. Kristanti, R.A. and Punbusayakul, N. 2009. Inhibitory effect of commercial Assam green tea infusion in watermelon juice. Asian Journal of Food and AgroIndustry, 2(03): 249–255. Kus, S., Gogus, F., and Eren, S. 2005. Hydroxymethyl furfural content of concentrated food products. International Journal of Food Properties, 8: 367–375. Lee, H. S. and Castle, and W. S. 2001. Seasonal changes of carotenoid pigments and color in hamlin, earlygold, and budd blood orange juices. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49: 877-88. Lee, H. S., and Coates, G. A. 2003. Effect of thermal pasteurization on valencia orange juice color and pigments. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 36: 153–156. Liu, J., He, C., Shen, F., Zhang, K. and Zhu, S. 2017. The crown plays an important role in maintaining quality of harvested pineapple. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 124: 18–24. Li-Ying, N., Ji-Hong, W., Xiao-Jun, L., Fang, C., Zheng-Fu, W., Guanghua, Z., and Xiasong, H. 2008. Physicochemical characteristics of orange juice samples from seven cultivars. Agricultural Sciences in China, 7(1):41-47. Meydav, S., Saguy, I., and Kopelman, I. J. 1977. Browning determination in citrus products. J. Agric. Food Chemistry, 25(3): 602-604. Naji, A., Berktaş, S., ve Çam, M. 2021. Hibiskus (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) ekstraktı tozu ile soğuk çay üretimi: antioksidan aktivite ve duyusal özellikler. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (31): 831-836. Özünlü, O. ve Ergezer, H. 2019. İnfüzyon yöntemi kullanılarak kurutulmuş enginar çanak yaprağı katkılı soğuk yeşil çay üretimi. Akademik Gıda, 17(4): 458-467. Pelvan Pelitli, E. 2017. Siyah, instant ve soğuk çay üretimi ve çıkan atıkların değerlendirilmesi süreçlerinin yenilenebilirliğinin araştırılması. Doktora Tezi. Yeditepe Üni., Fen Bil. Ens., Kimya Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul. Sànchez-Moreno, C., Plaza, L., De Ancos, B., and Cano, M. P. 2003. Quantitative bioactive compounds assessment and their relative contribution to the antioxidant capacity of commercial orange juices. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 83: 430–439. Scalzo, R. L., Iannoccari, T., Summa, C., Morelli, R., and Rapisarda, P. 2004. Effect of thermal treatments on antioxidant and antiradical activity of blood orange juice. Food Chemistry, 85: 41–47. Stinco, C. M., Fernández-Vázquez, R., Hernanz, D., Heredia, F. J., Meléndez-Martínez, A. J. and Vıcarıo, I. M. 2013. Industrial orange juice debittering: Impact on bioactive compounds and nutritional value. Journal of Food Engineering, 116:155–161. Şimşek Mertoğlu T. ve Akyıldız, A. 2018. Portakal sularının pH değerleri üzerine ısıl işlem ve depolamanın etkisi. Ç.Ü. Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 35(6):33-42. Türk Standartlari Enstitüsü (TSE) Portakal Suyu, TS 1535, 3-5, Ankara (1989). Tassew, A. 2014. Evaluation of leaf bud cuttings from different sized crowns for rapid propagation of pineapple (Ananas Comosus L. [Merr.]). Journal of Biology, 4(27): 1–8. Uçan Türkmen, F. and Mercimek Takci, H. A. 2018. Ultraviolet-C and ultraviolet-B lights effect on black carrot (Daucus carota ssp. sativus) juice. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 12(2): 1038-1046. Üstün, Ç., ve Demirci, N. (2013). Çay bitkisinin (camellia sınensıs l.) tarihsel gelişimi ve tıbbi açıdan değerlendirilmesi. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi, 3(3): 5-12. Watts, B.M., Ylımakı, G.L., Jeffery, L.E., and Elias, L.G. 1989. Basic Sensory Methods for Food Evaluation. The International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, 160p. Xu, G., Ye, X., Chen, J., and Liu, D. 2007. Effect of heat treatment on the phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of citrus peel extract. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55: 330-335. Xu, G., Liu D., Chen, J., Ye, X., Ma, Y., and Shi, J. 2008. Juice components and antioxidant capacity of citrus varieties cultivated in China. Food Chemistry, 106: 545–551. Viljoen, M., Muller, M., De Beer, D., and Joubert, E. 2017. Identification of broad-based sensory attributes driving consumer preference of ready-todrink rooibos iced tea with increased aspalathin content. South African Journal of Botany, 110: 177- 183. Yuan, J. and Chen, F., 1998. Seperation and ıdentification of furanic compounds in fruit juices and drinks by high-performance liquid chromatography photodiode array detection. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 46: 1286-1291. Yüksel, M., Acar, A., Gögen, F., Arslantaş, N. M., Berktaş, S., ve Çam, M. 2022. Gelincik çiçeği (Papaver rhoaes L.) ekstraktından soğuk çay üretimi. Akademik Gıda, 20(3): 263-273. Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer) Bölüm Makaleler Yazarlar Filiz Uçan Türkmen KİLİS 7 ARALIK ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-3653-9433 Türkiye
Burçin Eren KİLİS 7 ARALIK ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0001-5718-6596 Türkiye
Elif Büşra Bayoğlu KİLİS 7 ARALIK ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0003-2311-9330 Türkiye
Sevcan İşbilir KİLİS 7 ARALIK ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-4790-7414 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Kabul Tarihi 27 Kasım 2023 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1
Kaynak Göster APA Uçan Türkmen, F., Eren, B., Bayoğlu, E. B., İşbilir, S. (2024). Yeni Bir Ürün: RAOH Icetea. Erciyes Tarım Ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.55257/ethabd.1366460
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